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New POPs PBEs and Lindane
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POPs Report |
Adobe Acrobat .pdf 288KB |
The Next Generation of POPs:
PBDEs and Lindane
"Keep the Promise, Eliminate POPs!"
Campaign and Community Monitoring
Working Group of the International POPs Elimination Network (IPEN) Report
Ann Blake, PhD
April, 2005
Executive Summary
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent
Organic Pollutants (POPs) is the first global,
legally binding instrument whose aim is to
protect human health and the environment
by controlling the production, use and
disposal of toxic chemicals. As ratified, the
Convention addresses a 'dirty dozen' group
of chemicals, primarily pesticides. The
Convention recognizes that all POPs-like
chemicals, those that stay in the
environment for a long time, are poisonous,
and build up in living things¾pose an
unacceptable threat to human health and the
environment. The Convention establishes a
science-based process for identifying and
eliminating POPs worldwide. It also applies
the 'precautionary approach' by recognizing
that there does not have to be absolute, final
proof that a chemical is doing harm before
action on it is taken.
The International POPS Elimination
Network (IPEN) views the Stockholm
Convention as a promise to take actions
needed to protect the global public’s health
and the global environment from injuries
that are caused by persistent organic
pollutants, a promise that was agreed by
representatives of the global community:
governments, interested stakeholders, and
representatives of civil society. We call upon
all Stockholm Convention Parties and
stakeholders to honor the integrity of the
Convention at the first Conference of the
Parties (COP1) in Uruguay.
IPEN has collected chicken eggs from hot
spots around the world and analyzed them
for the presence of polybrominated diphenyl
ethers (PBDEs), hexabromocyclododecane
(HBCD), and hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH,
lindane). The eggs were obtained from
locations near hazardous waste and
municipal solid waste incinerators, waste
dumps and locations near petroleum and
other industrial chemical plants. The results
and potential health and environmental impacts of these chemicals are presented
below. These data in combination with
existing data on PBDEs and lindane support
IPEN’s contention that these chemicals have
the same chemical characteristics as the
dirty dozen initially listed in the Stockholm
Convention, and should be added as targets
for global elimination.
Recommendation:
The Persistent Organic Pollutants Review
Committee (POPRC) should promptly add
PBDEs and lindane (hexachlorocyclohexane,
HCH) to the Stockholm Convention in order
to eliminate their production and use around
the world.
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